Antioxidants in ART: Enhancing Fertility Outcomes
In this training video, Explore the role of antioxidants (AOX) in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Also, we will uncover how they can improve fertility outcomes by combating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).
Section 1: Antioxidants and Their Role
1.1 AOX in ART:
Counteract ROS: Antioxidants neutralize harmful reactive oxygen species, reducing cellular damage.
Protect reproductive cells: Antioxidants safeguard egg and sperm cells, enhancing their quality and function.
Improve fertility outcomes: By mitigating oxidative stress, antioxidants can boost the success rates of fertility treatments.
1.2 Key antioxidants:
Carnitine: Supports sperm function and motility, and enhances energy production in cells.
Melatonin: Regulates reproductive hormones, and protects cells from oxidative stress.
Vit E: Neutralizes free radicals, safeguards cell membranes, and enhances sperm quality.
Vit C: Boosts the immune system, reduces oxidative stress, and promotes healthy sperm.
CO Q10: Improves cellular energy production, supports egg and sperm health, and enhances fertility outcomes.
Section 2: Antioxidants as Adjuvants and Nutraceuticals/h4>
2.1 Adjuvant therapy:
Support ovulation induction: Adjuvant therapies assist in stimulating egg development and release.
Enhance ART success rates: Adjuvants improve the effectiveness of fertility treatments.
2.2 Nutraceuticals
Metformin: Regulates insulin and blood sugar, and improves fertility in PCOS patients.
DHEA: Boosts hormone production, enhances egg quality, and supports ovarian function.
CO Q10: Improves cellular energy, promotes egg and sperm health, and raises fertility outcomes.
Section 3: Addressing Specific Fertility Issues
3.1 Poor Ovarian Reserve (POR):
Bologna Criterion: Diagnostic criteria for identifying women with diminished ovarian reserve.
Antioxidants support follicle development: Antioxidants aid in the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles.
3.2 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOD):
AOX improves insulin sensitivity: Antioxidants enhance the body’s response to insulin, aiding PCOD management.
Metformin as an adjuvant: Metformin supports fertility treatments in PCOD patients by regulating insulin levels.
3.3 Premature Ovarian Failure (POF):
AOX support ovarian function: Antioxidants help maintain ovarian activity and hormone production in POF.
Antral Follicle Count (AFC) improvement: Antioxidants contribute to a higher number of developing follicles.
Section 4: Antioxidants in Male Fertility
4.1 Sperm Quality Issues:
Oligo Astheno Teratozoospermia (OAT): A condition characterized by low sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal morphology.
Idiopathic OAT (i-OAT): OAT with an unknown cause, potentially improved with antioxidant therapy.
Sperm morphology improvement: Antioxidants can help enhance sperm shape and structure.
4.2 Azoospermia and Oligospermia:
AOX enhances sperm production: Antioxidants support increased sperm generation in cases of low sperm count.
Support sperm function: Antioxidants protect sperm from oxidative damage and improve overall sperm function.
4.3 Follicle Monitoring:
Track follicle development: Monitoring ovarian follicle growth to optimize fertility treatment timing.
Antioxidants optimize growth: Antioxidants contribute to healthier follicle development, increasing treatment success rates.
Conclusion:
Incorporating antioxidants into ART protocols can enhance fertility outcomes by reducing ROS damage and supporting reproductive cell function. These adjuvants and nutraceuticals offer promising support for various fertility issues, including PCOD, POF, and male fertility concerns.
