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CURTAIN RAISER 4 – OPU Needles in IVF(Part I & II)

Introduction to OPU Needles and Their Importance in IVF

OPU Needles

Essential tools for the aspiration of oocytes from ovarian follicles during OPU

  • Fine gauge needles are used to minimize patient discomfort and reduce the risk of complications
  • Different types and sizes of needles available to suit various patient needs and preferences
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and OPU Needles
ICSI

A specialized form of IVF where a single sperm is injected directly into an oocyte

  • OPU Needles aid in retrieving high-quality oocytes for ICSI, increasing the chances of successful fertilization
  • Precise and careful handling of OPU Needles ensures minimal damage to the oocytes and improves overall outcomes
  • Successful Embryo Transfer and OPU Needles
  • The quality of oocytes retrieved using OPU Needles directly impacts the success of embryo transfer
  • Higher quality oocytes result in better quality embryos, increasing the chances of implantation and pregnancy
  • Expertise in handling OPU Needles and performing the OPU procedure can lead to improved patient outcomes
  • Reduces the risk of complications, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and bleeding
  • Enhances patient comfort and overall experience during the IVF process
  • Follicle Monitoring and Ovulation Induction in IVF

    Follicle Monitoring

    The role of ultrasound (USG) and color Doppler in follicle monitoring

  • Non-invasive imaging techniques for monitoring follicle growth and development
  • Essential for tracking the number and size of developing follicles during fertility treatment
  • Helps in determining the optimal timing for ovum pickup and other interventions
  • Transvaginal Sonography (TVS) probe

    A critical tool for accurate monitoring

  • High-resolution imaging tool for accurate and real-time monitoring of ovarian follicles
  • Provides a clear view of follicles within the ovaries, enabling precise measurements and assessments
  • Minimally invasive method that allows for close monitoring of follicle development throughout the treatment cycle
  • Ovulation Induction

    Importance of hormones

  • Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG): Stimulates final maturation and release of the egg from the follicle
  • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): Encourages the growth and development of ovarian follicles
  • Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Triggers ovulation and supports the development of the corpus luteum
  • Oestradiol in ovulation induction: Regulates the growth of the endometrial lining and aids in follicle development
  • Tailored protocols for individualized treatment

    Personalized hormone therapy based on individual patient needs, hormone levels, and ovarian reserve

  • Close monitoring of hormonal response and follicle development to ensure appropriate treatment adjustments
  • Balancing stimulation with the prevention of ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome (OHSS) and other potential complications
  • Ovum Pickup (OPU) and OPU Needles

    OPU Procedure
  • The use of the OPU Pump and Biopsy Guide to assist in ovum retrieval
  • The role of the TVS probe and USG in guiding OPU Needles for precise follicular aspiration
  • Types of flushing media used to maintain oocyte viability
  • HEPES-buffered media: Maintains pH stability, ensuring oocyte survival.
  • Albumin-supplemented media: Provides a protein source, and supports oocyte health.
  • Hyaluronan-containing media: Mimics the natural oocyte environment, promotes viability.
  • Antibiotic-enriched media: Prevents potential microbial contamination, safeguards oocyte integrity.
  • Embryo Transfer and OPU Needles

    In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
  • The critical role of OPU Needles in obtaining high-quality oocytes for IVF and ICSI procedures
  • Ensuring successful fertilization and embryo development
  • International IVF Training Centre in India